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Festivals in Bhutan

 

The colourful festival of Bhutan are very rich and the expression of happiness of ancient Buddhist culture. These festival are held every year in all twenty dzongkhags in honour of the Buddhist saint  Guru Padmasambhaya ( Guru Rimpochhe) who visited Bhutan in 8th century A.D and  spread Buddhism in the country. The festivals which is locally known as “Tsechhus”  are held on the auspicious day and month of the year and last up to three to four days where series of well choreographed mask dances are performed by monks.

 

The deep faith and devotion of Bhutanese people make these festival a very special occasion. Men and women dress in the finest outfit and most resplendent coral and turquoise jewelry , pack their lunches in their traditional bamboo basket  and stay all day at the festival which are generally held in dzongs (fortress) or at the monasteries . It is an occasion of big social gatherings as every Bhutanese try to attend and be part of it.  It is belief that watching these mystical mask dances perform by monks after a months of prayers and meditations will help you attend enlightments and for many it is an big annual affair.

 

The ground where they are held is purified and consecrated by lamas, so when you are watching a festival you are, in essence, on the perimeter of an outdoor religious ground. The conduct of the onlooker should be governed with this in mind. The dancers, whether monks or laymen, are in a state of meditation. They transform themselves into the deities which they represent on the dance ground. They generate a spiritual power, which cleanses, purifies, enlightens and blesses the spectators.

With this in mind, it should be clear that obtrusive, disrespectful or discourteous behavior is out of place. The dance ground is not a place to eat, drink or smoke, talk or laugh loudly at inappropriate times, flash cameras or intrude on the dance space. Common courtesy should rule one's action when photographing dances or onlookers.

Festivals are not pageants or entertainment events. They are not held as tourist attractions. They are genuine manifestations of religious traditions thousands of years old which outsiders are given the privilege of witnessing. We would like to see that privilege retained, without in any way impairing or infringing on the beauty and sacredness of the ritual.

Please bear in mind that some past actions of unthinking visitors have caused shock and dismay to the local people. Any recurrence of such unfortunate events may lead to future restrictions on attendance at festivals

Your visit around one of these festival give you an ample chance to witness lots of colourful Bhutanese customes , Mask dances and superb photo opportunity but you have to book and confirm your itinery well in advance as  these periods are busier than the normal period due to influx of tourist .

 

Paro Tshechhu :  This festival falls usually in March or April. It is very difficult to secure hotel and flight bookings as this period is busier than the usual period. You have to book well in advance.

 

Thimphu Domchhe : This is one of the biggest festival in the capital Thimphu. But again this festival is not popular among big group visitors due to congestion in hotel booking and securing flight tickets due to high volume of tourist. You have to book and confirm your itinery months advance.

 

Punakha Domchhe : This festival usually falls in the month of February or March and is very unusual due to its dramatic recreation of a 17th century battle scene between Tibetans and Bhutanese armies. The Tibetan army invaded Bhutan to seize Bhutan’s most precious relic, The Rangjung Kharsapani , a self created image of chenresig. The disappointed  Tibetans withdrew after the Zhabdrung pretended to throw the precious relic into the nearby river. On the last day of Domchhe , the Thondrol ( paintings featuring images of the Zabdrung ) is displayed. The most dances and celebration are the manifestation of this event.

 

Jampey  Lhakhang Drup : This festival usually falls in the month of October at Jampey Lhakhang located in   the beautiful valley of Bumthang. This festival is very popular among visitors but to witness this festival you need “Cultural Affairs Permit “ which we will arrange for you.

 

The special features of this festival are (i) the Mewang ( fire blessings)where monks lit bonfire in the monastery and  pilgrims jump through a burning archway and (ii) The Tercham (Treasure dance ) also known as ‘naked dance ‘ normally performed  at midnight.

 

Following table shows the list of important festival or Tshechhus with their corresponding dates.  You just choose which festival you would like to add in your trip and we will arrange all the needful and provide you with full detail information.

The important festivals are as follows :

 

TENTATIVE FESTIVAL DATES FOR 2010

FESTIVAL

PLACE

DATES

PUNAKHA DROMCHE

Punakha Dzong; PUNAKHA

20th- 23rd FEB (7th-9th first Bhutanese, 9th nobtsho)

PUNAKHA TSHECHU

Punakha Dzong; PUNAKHA

24th – 26th  FEB (10th-12th of 1st Bhutanese month)

CHORTEN KORA

Chorten Kora; TRASHIYANGTSE

28th FEB & 15th MAR

THARPALING THONGDROL

Tharpaling Lhakhang, Chummi, BUMTHANG

28th FEB

TANGSIBI MANI (URA)

Tangsibi Lhakhang, Ura, BUMTHANG

27th FEB – 3rd MAR

BULLI MANI (CHUMMI)

Buli Lhakhang, Chummi, BUMTHANG

1st – 3rd MAR

GADEN CHODPA (URA)

Gaden Lhakhang, Ura, BUMTHANG

13th – 15th MAR

GOMKORA

Gom Kora Lhakhang; TRASHIGANG

23rd  – 25th MAR

PARO TSHECHU

Rinpung Dzong; PARO

26th – 30th MAR

CHUKHA TSHECHU

CHUKHA

28th – 30th MAR

DOMKHAR TSHECHU

Domkhar, Chummi, BUMTHANG

23rd – 25th APR

URA YAKCHOE

Ura Lhakhang; BUMTHANG

24th – 28th APR

PADSEL-LING KUCHOD

Padsel-ling Gonpa, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

2nd – 3rd JUN

NIMALUNG TSHECHU

Nimalung Dratshang, Chummi, BUMTHANG

19th – 21st JUN

KURJEY TSHECHU

Kurjey Lhakhang, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

21st JUN

THIMPHU DRUBCHEN

Tashi Chhodzong, THIMPHU

12th – 16th SEPT

WANGDI TSHECHU

Wangdi Dzong, WANGDUE PHODRANG

15th – 17th SEPT

TAMSHINGPHALA CHOEPA

Tamshing Lhakhang, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

16th – 18th SEPT

THIMPHU TSHECHU

TaashiChhodzong, THIMPHU

17th -19th SEPT

TANGBI MANI

Tangbi Lhakhang, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

22nd – 24th SEPT

SHINGKHAR RABNEY (URA)

Shingkhar Lhakhang, Ura, BUMTHANG

13th – 17th OCT

JAKAR TSECHU

Jakar Dzong, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

15th – 18th OCT

JAMBAY LHAKHANG DRUP

Jambay Lhakhang, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

22nd – 26th OCT

PRAKHAR DUCHHOED

Prakar Lhakhang, Chummi, BUMTHANG

23rd – 25th OCT

SUMDRANG KANGSOL(URA)

Sumdrang Lhakhang, Ura, BUMTHANG

2nd – 6th NOV

CRANE FESTIVAL

PHOBJI KHA; WANGDUE PHODRANG

12th  NOV

MONGAR TSHECHU

Mongar Dzong, MONGAR

13th – 16th NOV

PEMAGATSHEL TSHECHU

Pemagatshel Dzong, PEMAGATSHEL

13th – 16th NOV

TRASHIGANG TSHECHU

Trashigang Dzong, TRASHIGANG

14th – 17th NOV

TANG NAMKHA RABNEY (TANG)

Tang Namkha Lhakhang, BUMTHANG

15th – 16th NOV

JAMBAY LAHKHANG SINGYE CHAM

Jambay Lhakhang, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

21st NOV

NALAKHAR TSHECHU (Zhey)

Ngaa Lhakhang, Choekhor, BUMTHANG

21st – 23rd NOV

CHOJAM RABNEY (TANG)

Chojamrab Lhakhang, Tang, BUMTHANG

20th – 24th NOV

TRONGSA TSHECHU

Trongsa Dzong, TRONGSA

15th – 17th DEC

LHUNTSE TSHECHU

Lhuntse Dzong, LHUNTSE

15th – 17th DEC

SHINGKHAR METOCHODPA (URA)

Shingkhar Lhakhang, Ura, BUMTHANG

21st DEC

NABJI LHAKHANG DRUP

Nabji Lhakhang, Nabji, TRONGSA

21st – 25th DEC

 

 

 

Please note that the festival dates often change . Kindly confirm with us the date when booking your seats.

   

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